How To Set Up A Ubuntu/Debian LAMP Server

Build Your Own Debian/Ubuntu LAMP Server – Quick & Easy Do it Yourself Installation

• • Apache 2 – Linux Web server

• • MySQL 5 – MySQL Database Server

• • PHP4/5 – PHP Scripting Language

• • phpMyAdmin – Web-based database admin software.

Note: Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP/Perl together commonly known as LAMP Server.

First, let us prepare a system that has a minimum requirement of Debian/Ubuntu version of Linux with at least 256MB of RAM available. Anything less than this minimum ram will cause lot of problems since we are running a server along especially MySQL and Webmin requires lots of RAM to run properly. MySQL will give you this nasty error “cannot connect to mysql.sock” if you don’t have enough memory in your server.

I love Debian/Ubuntu based Linux because of my enormous affinity towards this command apt-get. As a starter knowing this one command, It is so easy to install packages and you don’t need to worry about package dependency and configuration. You need to buy a dedicated server or a VPS package if you want to setup your own server. If you want to experiment with the server and installation it is recommended to buy a VPS package. Believe it or not it is so easy to install and configure your server yourself even though you are new are to Linux and dedicated/VPS hosting.

First download PuTTy if you are accessing your server through SSH. Just enter the IP of your server with root login to access your host. As you probably know, Webmin is a freely available server control panel and we will setup this once we have completed the LAMP server and Mail Server. Webmin makes more easier for us to fine tune our Linux box.

Before proceeding to install, update the necessary packages with Debian with this command.

apt-get install update

1. Installing Apache + PHP

Apache is one of the most famous web server which runs on most Linux based servers. With just few commands you can configure apache to run with PHP 4 or PHP 5.

If you want to install PHP 4, just apt-get

apt-get install apache2 php4 libapache2-mod-php4

To install PHP5, just run the following on Linux shell. Note that if you don’t specify packages with ‘4’, PHP5 will be automatically installed.

apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5

Apache configuration file is located at: /etc/apache2/apache2.conf and your web folder is /var/www.

To check whether php is installed and running properly, just create a test.php in your /var/www folder with phpinfo() function exactly as shown below.

vi /var/www/test.php

# test.php

Configuration

apache2handler

Apache Environment

HTTP Headers Information

bcmath

bz2

calendar

Core

ctype

curl

date

dom

ereg

exif

fileinfo

filter

ftp

gd

gettext

hash

iconv

json

libxml

mbstring

mcrypt

mhash

mysql

mysqli

mysqlnd

odbc

openssl

pcre

PDO

pdo_mysql

pdo_sqlite

Phar

Reflection

session

SimpleXML

SPL

standard

tokenizer

wddx

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

zip

zlib

Additional Modules

Environment

PHP Variables

PHP Credits

PHP License

Point your browser to http://ip.address/test.php or http://domain/test.php and this should show all your php configuration and default settings.

You can edit necessary values or setup virtual domains using apache configuration file.

2. Installing MySQL Database Server

Installing mysql database server is always necessary if you are running a database driven e-commerce site. Remember running MySQL server to a fair extend requires at least 256mb of RAM in your server. So unless you are running database driven sites you don’t absolutely need MySQL. The following commands will install MySQL 5 server and MySQL 5 client.

apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client php5-mysql

Note: If you have already installed php4, you should make a slight change like this.

apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client php4-mysql

The configuration file of MySQL is located at: /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Creating users to use MySQL and Changing Root Password

By default mysql creates user as root and runs with no passport. You might need to change the root password.

To change Root Password

mysql -u root

mysql> USE mysql;

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD(‘new-password’) WHERE user=’root’;

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

You must never use root password, so you might need to create a user to connect to MySQL database for a PHP script. Alternatively you can add users to MySQL database by using a control panel like Webmin or phpMyAdmin to easily create or assign database permission to users. We will install Webmin and phpMyAdmin during later once we complete basic installation.

3. PhpMyAdmin Installation

PhpMyAdmin is a nice web based database management and administration software and easy to install and configure under apache. Managing databases with tables couldn’t be much simpler by using phpMyAdmin.

All you need to do is:

apt-get install phpmyadmin

The phpMyAdmin configuration file is located at: /etc/phpmyadmin folder.

To set up under Apache all you need to do is include the following line in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf:

Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf

Now restart Apache:

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Point your browser to: http://domain/phpmyadmin

That’s it! MySQL and phpMyAdmin are ready. Log in with your mysql root password and create users to connect to database from your php script.

This tutorial was written by Scott who currently runs MySQL-Apache-PHP.com.